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“田间哨兵”全天候在岗泉州智慧植保守护粮农丰收梦_我的网站

风和日丽

一 | AI摘要泉州大力发展智慧植保，运用植保无人机、物联网测报仪等智能设备，搭建数字化防控闭环，建成六十个病虫监测点，实现病虫害由被动救灾转向主动预判。

二 | 当地还将优化监测布局，以数字化守护农业丰收。 CARACAS, Venezuela -- Frightened by unprecedented violence on the streets and within prisons, Ecuadorians have a universal demand for the president they will choose Sunday — safety.The runoff election in the South American country pits an heir to a banana empire, Daniel Noboa, and an attorney, Luisa González. Both have limited governing experience and will undoubtedly have their work cut out.The election comes as more Ecuadorians become victims of drug-related violence that erupted roughly three years ago and intensified in August, when a presidential candidate was assassinated in broad daylight. People continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. The uneasiness even pushed Noboa to add a bulletproof vest to his daily outfit.Whoever wins with a simple majority of votes will govern for only 15 months, until May 2025, which is what remains of the presidency of Guillermo Lasso. He cut his term short when he dissolved the country’s National Assembly in May as lawmakers carried out impeachment proceedings against him over alleged improprieties in a contract by a state-owned company.Lasso, a conservative former banker, clashed constantly with lawmakers after his election in 2021 and decided not to run in the special election. Under Lasso's watch, violent deaths soared, reaching 4,600 in 2022, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021. The National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first half of 2023.“Security affects us all, and whether poor or rich, no one is safe from criminals anymore,” housewife Ximena Flores said ahead of the runoff election. “Do you think that a new president will be able to do something in such a short time? I think not. It will be a new disappointment for everyone.”The spike in violence is tied to cocaine trafficking. Mexican, Colombian and Balkan cartels have set roots in Ecuador and operate with assistance from local criminal gangs.Voting is mandatory in Ecuador for people ages 18 through 64. Those who don’t comply face a fine of about $45. Polls were to close in late afternoon, and results were expected Sunday evening.Noboa and González, both of whom have served short stints as lawmakers, advanced to the runoff by finishing ahead of six other candidates in the election’s first round Aug. 22.Noboa, 35, is an heir to a fortune built on Ecuador’s main crop, bananas. His political career began in 2021, when he won a seat in the National Assembly and chaired its Economic Development Commission. He opened an event organizing company when he was 18 and then joined his father’s Noboa Corp., where he held management positions in the shipping, logistics and commercial areas.González, 45, held various government jobs during the decade-long presidency of Rafael Correa, her mentor, and was a lawmaker until May. She was unknown to most voters until Correa’s party picked her as its presidential candidate. At the start of the campaign, she said Correa would be her adviser, but she has recently tried to distance herself a bit in an effort to court voters who oppose the former president.___Associated Press writer Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, contributed to this report.。田野上空，植保无人机缓缓开展飞防作业；阡陌之间，物联网虫情测报仪静静伫立，不间断捕捉田间虫害动态。天上、地面各类智能装备协同发力，勾勒出泉州智慧植保的鲜活图景。

三 | 近年来，泉州立足特色农业发展实际，把数字化植保科技送到田间地头，用智能化手段守护农户的丰收期盼。植保无人机穿梭田间开展飞防作业在山间稻田布设的物联网虫情测报仪实时回传虫害数据 “以往田间病虫害排查全靠人工下地巡查，防治大多凭经验、靠肉眼判断，盲目施药不仅抬高种植成本、破坏农田生态，若防控时机滞后，极易造成农作物减产。

四 | ”不少种植户坦言。

五 | 传统模式下病虫害预警滞后、防控方式粗放，长期制约农业绿色可持续发展和农户稳定增收。想要筑牢粮食安全屏障，亟须推动病虫害监测、防控体系迭代升级。监测预警先行，高效处置跟进。

六 | 位于安溪县龙门镇的司雷植保运营管理中心，巨型数字大屏实时汇聚全域农田监测信息，将田间病虫数据、站点实况、环境指标直观呈现。前端“田间哨兵”采集的数据源源不断传回调度中枢，工作人员足不出户，就能研判病虫发生态势、下达防控指令，形成完整数字化指挥链条。在安溪，259台集成智能施药、远程指挥调度功能的现代化植保设备投入使用，构建起“监测—预警—处置”完整闭环。泉州紧扣“预防为主、综合防治、绿色优先、精准施策”植保工作方针，加快搭建现代化智慧植保体系，推动病虫害防控模式从“被动救灾”向“主动预判”转变。依托散落乡野的智能监测站点，系统研判病虫害发生发展趋势，指导农户科学精准施策，在有效削减农药使用量、践行绿色农业理念的同时，守牢粮食与特色农产品生产安全关口。当前，全市已建成60个农作物病虫监测点，监测范围覆盖水稻、茶叶、果蔬等泉州主导特色作物。布设于阡陌田间的物联网虫情测报仪等智能设备化身全天候在岗的“田间哨兵”，不间断采集田间病虫动态、田间环境数据，为病虫害科学防控提供数据支撑，打通病虫监测预警落地乡村的“最后一公里”，实现预警预报与田间防治高效衔接。下一步，泉州将推进南安、永春建设全国农作物病虫疫情监测（省级）分中心，持续优化全域病虫害监测预警布局。放眼泉州广袤田野，智慧植保体系正加速落地生根，数字化手段为万顷良田织密病虫害“防护网”，奋力书写年年丰产、岁岁丰收的新时代“三农”答卷。（融媒体记者范金林通讯员林慧玲文/图）。