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跨越两千公里的“零碳加油”：8000吨绿色甲醇背后的“中国方案”,跨越两千公里的“零碳加油”：8000吨绿色甲醇背后的“中国方案”_我的网站

A |     　　8月17日，上海洋山港绿华山锚地。

B |     Editor's Note: 
In an era of profound global shifts and increasingly complex regional dynamics, a proper understanding of the world must be rooted in "grounded experience" and localized insights. Global Times English edition, in collaboration with the Academy of International and Regional Communication Studies, Communication University of China, is proud to launch "Local Insights," an English-language column dedicated to original, field-based observations.
We invite Chinese scholars and professionals who are studying, conducting exchanges, or working outside China, as well as international students and friends living and studying in China who are familiar with the social contexts of their home countries or third countries, to begin from first-hand field experience and engage with social, cultural, and contemporary issues beyond China. The fourth article in this column, through the author's on-site experience, unpacks Singapore's distinctive national identity via its deliberate independence, structured multicultural integration policies and forward-looking urban and digital development plans.
For many years, Singapore has been a favored destination for tourists and a highly sought-after place for education and employment. But when we talk about Singapore, what exactly do we mean? Is it the cityscape dominated by the Merlion and Marina Bay Sands? Is it a global standard for effective governance and economic success? Or is it a nation with a Chinese majority that is nonetheless founded on the principles of multiracial, multireligious, and multicultural nation-building?
In late May, as part of a media delegation from China invited by Singapore's Ministry of Digital Development and Information (MDDI), I had the opportunity to explore the country in depth. Following a narrative journey through the past, the present, and the future, I discovered a Singapore far more complex than its well-known global image suggests.
    

    The view of Singapore Photo: VCG
The birth of a nation: A deliberate choice
To truly understand Singapore, one must first understand its origins. For a long time, the prevailing story portrayed Singapore's independence on August 9, 1965 as a sudden break - Lee Kuan Yew's emotional announcement of separation from Malaysia, often seen as a forced expulsion. However, materials displayed at the National Library Board and MDDI's The Albatross File exhibition provide a more intricate picture.
The exhibition, which makes confidential documents from founding leaders like Goh Keng Swee and oral histories from Lee Kuan Yew and Kwa Geok Choo available, reveals a strategic, negotiated process behind the separation. These documents suggest that both parties - Singapore and Malaysia - increasingly recognized that given the circumstances, long-term stability was unattainable. Independence then emerged as a deliberate political choice, the result of calculated negotiations and a growing belief that a new nation based on equality beyond ethnicity was the only viable path forward.
The significance of The Albatross File lies not only in the historical details it unveils but in the shift in narrative from "forced survival" to "chosen destiny." The exhibition itself is equally revealing. Historical documents, immersive installations, AI-enabled experiences, and digital interfaces allow visitors not just to observe history, but to question and participate in its interpretation.
Leaving the exhibition, I gained more than just a deeper understanding of Singapore's founding; I became aware of how Singapore actively constructs its own historical narrative. In this young nation, history is about both the past and the shaping of future generations' understanding of what "Singapore" means.
         China media delegation and officials from Singapore's Ministry of Digital Development and Information pose for a photo in Singapore. Photo: Courtesy of Wang XiaofangCreating 'Singaporeans' in a multicultural society

While the archive tells the story of Singapore's birth, the city itself shows how a society of diverse ethnicities, languages, religions, and immigrant backgrounds has been transformed into a shared national identity.
Walking through Telok Ayer, Little India, and Kampong Glam, one experiences the reality of a society molded by Chinese, Malay, Indian, and global migrant communities. Temples, mosques, and churches stand close to each other. Thian Hock Keng, Al-Abrar Mosque, Nagore Dargah, and Christian churches coexist as part of a long-standing arrangement of pluralism.
This is not passive coexistence but a carefully cultivated social order shaped by decades of governance and policy design.
In 1991, Singapore's Parliament issued the Shared Values White Paper, outlining five core principles: Nation before community and society above self; Family as the basic unit of society; Regard and community support for the individual; Consensus instead of contention; Racial and religious harmony. In a young nation without a single dominant ethnicity, religion, or shared historical tradition, this value system serves as an ideological anchor that transcends differences.
At the Harmony in Diversity Gallery, key concepts like "mutual respect," "mutual understanding," and "finding common ground" are consistently highlighted. From "Many Faiths, One People" to "We, the Citizens of Singapore," the narrative repeatedly circles back to a central idea: Differences may persist, but a shared community must be maintained.
This idea of collective identity takes on another dimension at the SingapoREN exhibition at the Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre. Rather than focusing solely on preserving Chinese cultural heritage, the exhibition follows the transformation of migrants from temporary residents to citizens - from those who once saw themselves as transient to those who now fully identify as Singaporeans. It's not just a story of cultural preservation but one of identity transformation.
Perhaps the most tangible mechanism sustaining this multicultural cohesion is Singapore's public housing system, planned and developed by the Housing & Development Board (HDB). The apartments built by HDB are home to close to 80 percent of Singapore's resident population, of whom about 90 percent own their home. To promote racial integration and harmony, HDB introduced the Ethnic Integration Policy in 1989, which sets limits on the proportion of households from each ethnic group in housing blocks and neighborhoods to ensure a balanced mix of various ethnic communities in HDB towns. 
Across HDB towns, public housing projects continue to evolve in response to demographic shifts and the rising aspirations of residents.
For example, Harmony Village @ Bukit Batok is an assisted living resident community jointly developed by HDB, Singapore's Ministry of National Development and Ministry of Health to expand the continuum of public housing options for seniors. Known as community care apartments, Harmony Village @ Bukit Batok is Singapore's first public housing development that integrates senior-friendly housing with care services that can be scaled according to care needs, as well as social activities to support seniors to live independently within the community.
Meanwhile, Punggol Point Cove is a public housing project situated along the shoreline of Singapore's north-eastern coastline. This waterfront development features wave-like architecture inspired by its location and the town of Punggol's heritage as a fishing village. Residents enjoy panoramic sea views and easy access to Punggol Promenade. It is also located near the Punggol Digital District, Singapore's first smart business district, where residents can benefit from job opportunities and new amenities near their home. Hawker centers further embody multiculturalism in everyday life. Dietary restrictions shaped by religion are managed through regulated food environments, allowing people of different ethnicities and income levels to share the same dining spaces. Whether it's Hainanese chicken rice, Indian roti prata, Malay nasi lemak, or Teochew fish ball noodles, cultural diversity is transformed from an abstract concept into daily practice.
Through shared space, shared consumption, and shared routines, Singaporeans, despite their varied ancestries, languages, and beliefs, become woven into a single social fabric. It is within this daily negotiation of differences that a true sense of national community emerges.
         Nagore Dargah, a historic Indian Muslim shrine, on Telok Ayer Street, Singapore Photo: Courtesy of Wang Xiaofang
The future is already here: from planning to execution
At Gardens by the Bay, many visitors see a picturesque landmark. For Singapore, however, it is a model for future urbanism. Built on reclaimed land, the Gardens showcase how ecological design and engineering innovation can create a functioning ecosystem within an urban environment to support diverse flora and fauna. It reflects a belief that even within environmental constraints, human design can create new ecological possibilities.
If Gardens by the Bay represents the future of human-nature relationships, the Punggol Digital District embodies Singapore's vision for the future economy and society. As the country's first integrated smart district, it brings together industries of cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and robotics within a unified urban space. The Singapore Institute of Technology is directly embedded within the district, ensuring that research outcomes translate into real-world urban solutions rather than remaining confined to academic publication.
The district's Open Digital Platform (ODP) aggregates data from more than 20,000 sensors in the district and connects various systems in real time, enabling deep integration among data systems, algorithms, and physical urban space.
This forward-thinking approach extends to national digital governance. In 2026, Singapore set out 10 refreshed priorities for the next round of AI development, including boosting AI transformation across strategic sectors, and nurturing 100,000 AI bilingual talents with domain expertise and AI capabilities who can apply AI meaningfully in their domains.
At the same time, the country actively tackles emerging risks such as deepfakes and cyberbullying, through a mix of legislation, platform accountability, digital literacy education, and community coordination.
From the existential survival concerns of its early years of independence to contemporary challenges like AI disruption and climate change, Singapore consistently demonstrates a strong focus on the future. It anticipates risks early, designs policies preemptively, and seeks solutions before crises fully emerge.
Looking back on this journey, the question I began with now has a different answer.
Singapore is more than an economic success story or a model of efficient governance. It is a nation born of political choice, held together by institutions that cultivate inclusion across diversity, and sustained by a continual capacity to adapt and reinvent itself.
Perhaps this is what we mean when we talk about Singapore.
The author is a PhD candidate in International Communication, and research fellow at the Academy of International and Regional Communication Studies, Communication University of China

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C | 法国达飞集团旗下的“欧斯米姆”号巨轮静静停泊，等待一次特殊的“加油”。当甲醇加注船“海港致远”轮稳稳对接，8000吨主要来自吉林洮南的绿色甲醇顺利注入燃料舱，全球单次绿色甲醇加注最高纪录就此刷新。　　“以前的甲醇双燃料船，加注量不过500吨、1000吨，最多也不超过4000吨，从未有一艘船的甲醇舱被真正加满过。”上海电气洮南绿色甲醇项目负责人倪建军说，“这一次，我们把‘可能’变成了‘可行’。”　　从洮南田野里的玉米秸秆，跨越两千公里，变成巨轮的清洁“口粮”，中国绿色燃料产业首次完成从规模化生产、跨区域储运到国际船舶应用的全链条闭环验证。　　一条没有人走过的路　　洮南，东北松辽清洁能源基地的一个产粮大县。过去，玉米秸秆要么废弃，要么就地焚烧。如今，它们以每年每公顷为农户增收近千元的身价被收购，变身为船舶的清洁燃料。(洮南一期)洮南市风电耦合生物质绿色甲醇一体化示范项目　　改变源于上海电气洮南绿色甲醇项目——全球首座绿电与生物质耦合生产绿色甲醇的规模化工厂。项目就地利用秸秆、风光绿电，依托自主研发的纯氧加压生物质气化、风电柔性制氢等核心技术，每年消纳百万吨秸秆，碳排放较传统煤制甲醇降低超65%。　　15个月建成一座横跨新能源、生物质资源化利用、绿色化工三大赛道的工厂，建设速度从何而来？倪建军的答案很直接：“上海电气的装备技术覆盖了这三大行业，从生物质收储造粒，到风光储，再到化工设计和核心设备，我们自己就是自己的‘总包方’。”　　但这并非一蹴而就。团队研制出全球首套300吨/天纯氧加压流化床气化系统，攻克了生物质输送困难、碱金属沾污结渣等行业难题；突破弱联网风电柔性制氢技术，以秒级响应能力化解绿电间歇性波动与装置连续稳定生产之间的矛盾；创新富二氧化碳合成甲醇工艺，大幅提升生物碳利用率。　　然而，从造出甲醇到连续稳定规模化生产，中间隔着松辽平原整整一个冬天的极寒。2025年11月，项目因极寒天气系统停车检修。“我们低估了东北冬季的运营难度。

D | ”倪建军坦言。

E | 不过，这恰恰是示范验证必须要经历的“磨难”。先以5万吨的较小规模启动，即便遇到极端工况，也能快速响应、及时调整。　　正是这5万吨/年绿色甲醇项目的经验摸索与技术迭代，让项目在随后的几个月迅速稳产，也为洮南二期20万吨/年绿色甲醇项目的建设乃至国内大量后续项目，蹚出了一条路。　　“北醇南运”首次闭环　　8000吨批量加注，不仅意味着洮南项目从“技术示范”迈向“商业化运营”的关键跨越，更验证了一条跨区域绿色燃料供应链的可行性。

F | 　　绿色燃料的“产用分离”是全球性难题。

G | 绿色燃料生产多集中在可再生能源丰富的我国北方，而加注需求多在东南沿海港口，复杂的仓储、运输物流链建设曾是阻碍其商业化的主要堵点。中国是少数同时具备“北方生物质+风光资源”和“南方港口需求”的国家。今年6月，在上海国际航运绿色燃料可持续发(完)展大会上，上海、吉林、辽宁三地正式启动共建“绿色燃料运输走廊”，打通“吉林洮南生产—大连港中转仓储—上海港加注”的北醇南运通道。

H | 这一通道的打通，不仅为破解“产在北方、用在沿海”的结构性错配提供了系统性答案，更通过规模化、常态化的陆海联运，有效摊薄了物流成本，推动绿色甲醇商业化进程。　　在这条走廊中，洮南基地不仅是稳扎稳打的“压舱石”，以稳定可靠的产能，持续为上海等沿海港口输送可追溯、符合国际认证的绿色甲醇；更是敢为人先的“探路者”，为构建自主可控的绿色燃料供应链，摸索出了一套可复制、可推广的实践经验。　　上港集团副总裁杨智勇在加注仪式上表示，本次加注充分证明上海港已具备大规模绿色燃料的组织供应和加注服务能力，“绿色甲醇的规模化应用正在从蓝图变为现实。

I | ”　　达飞集团中国首席运营官顾浩宇则表示，达飞集团的脱碳战略与中国能源转型方向以及“十五五”规划所倡导的低碳发展愿景高度契合，“将继续与各方伙伴并肩前行，助力上海港打造国际领先的低碳燃料加注枢纽。”　　事实上，这份战略层面的深度契合，建立在务实的商业合作基础之上。在与达飞集团等国际航运巨头的对接中，倪建军摸清了船东的三个核心关切：稳定交付、成本可控、加注高效。正是凭借过硬的产品实力，洮南绿色甲醇顺利拿下欧盟ISCC全流程认证，并进入达飞的长期采购体系，让国产绿醇真正融入了全球航运脱碳的主流供应链。　　从产业探路到“上海电气方案”　　如果说一期是技术可行的证明，二期则是商业可持续的探索。　　8月20日，洮南二期项目正式启动，规划年产20万吨绿色甲醇与1万吨可持续航空燃料(SAF)，获国家绿色发展基金领投，预计2028年建成投产。(洮南二期)洮南绿氢耦合生物质绿色醇油一体化项目启动仪式　　该项目将采用上海电气全新一代绿色燃料系统解决方案，首创离网型绿电直连模式，依托“风+光+储+生物质”多元绿电供应，搭载先进电解水制氢、千吨级纯氧加压流化床生物质气化、富CO₂合成气甲醇合成及费托合成制SAF等关键核心技术，构建起“绿色甲醇+可持续航空燃料”多元产品矩阵，持续推动绿色燃料在航空、航运等重点领域的规模化应用。

J | 　　8月5日，国家能源局发布《中国绿色燃料发展报告(2026)》。报告显示，2025年，我国绿色甲醇产能占全球产能比重约60.3%，绿色合成氨则占约79.5%。全球甲醇行业协会(新加坡)北京代表处首席代表赵凯说道：“绿色燃料将会成为继‘新三样’之后，中国绿色出口的‘新四样’。”　　中国为什么能跑在前面？赵凯总结了三个层面的原因：资源禀赋丰富、装备工程成本极具竞争力、基础设施完善。“这些在中国‘稀松平常’的优势，在全球竞争中至关重要。

K | ”　　回望这条从洮南到洋山港的两千公里长路，它不仅是一次“绿电+生物质”协同降碳的系统性验证，更是“北产南用”区域协同的成功实践。8000吨的加注，标志着绿色甲醇产业从概念验证走向规模应用，也是上海电气从技术示范迈向产业支柱的坚实一步。以此为起点，洮南之后，还有更多“洮南”。

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